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Pitting Corrosion

CorroZone Podcast · 16 Jun 2026

Pitting Corrosion

  • Free
  • Lecture
  • Beginner
  • ~30 min

How passive films break down at chloride-attacked inclusion and defect sites, the autocatalytic acidified-chloride chemistry inside a growing pit, metastable versus stable pitting, the pitting and repassivation potentials read from a cyclic polarisation curve, ranking alloys by PREN and critical pitting temperature, and why pitting and crevice differ.

Show notes

What you'll learn

  • Explain the mechanism of passive film breakdown by chloride ions at inclusion and defect sites
  • Describe the autocatalytic chemistry inside a propagating pit (acidification, chloride enrichment, active dissolution)
  • Distinguish metastable from stable pitting and explain the conditions for the transition
  • Define the pitting potential (Epit) and repassivation potential (Erep) and interpret a cyclic polarisation curve
  • Apply the PREN formula to rank stainless steel alloys by pitting resistance
  • Use the critical pitting temperature (CPT) concept for alloy selection in chloride environments
  • Compare initiation pathways of pitting versus crevice corrosion and explain why crevice requires higher PREN

Who this is for

Anyone beginning their study of corrosion — students, engineers, and technical staff who want a solid foundation in why metals corrode and what can be done about it. No prior background assumed.

What you'll learn

  • Explain the mechanism of passive film breakdown by chloride ions at inclusion and defect sites
  • Describe the autocatalytic chemistry inside a propagating pit (acidification, chloride enrichment, active dissolution)
  • Distinguish metastable from stable pitting and explain the conditions for the transition
  • Define the pitting potential (Epit) and repassivation potential (Erep) and interpret a cyclic polarisation curve
  • Apply the PREN formula to rank stainless steel alloys by pitting resistance
  • Use the critical pitting temperature (CPT) concept for alloy selection in chloride environments
  • Compare initiation pathways of pitting versus crevice corrosion and explain why crevice requires higher PREN

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